Principle  of    refuelling  of  airplanes  
in  air,  as  a  whole  much  more  safe  than  the  standard    one.  Use
 prospects in  the  civil  aviation  exists. 
| Russian | 
         
https://shulga.tripod.com/mixt_2/aerotank/E.htm 
The main idea. 
The tanker is   behind of the fuelled
airplane. 
      
Here, the basic   complexities of synchronous
flight ("taxing" and monitoring flight in the   disturbed stream) and also
consequences of unnominal situations concern to  the competence of experts
- professionals in this respect. The structure  of their airplane can be
adequately reinforced. Eventually, the tanker crew   can have parachutes...
Naturally,  it is necessary to put the
additional equipment on the refuelled machines. In the tail part a pump
  plant should be installed, which "picking up" fuel delivered by tanker,
and  a fuel hose itself (or its part). 
However, as a whole, basic facilitation
and simplification of the functional role of the refuelled airplane can appear
solving at the choice for the benefit of this version.